
Several folk tunes and
band tunes arrived in India in the 1700s along
with the British East India Company. One of the tunes that
transformed into a nottusvara sahitya in the hands
of the composer Muthusvami Dikshitar is the British National Anthem - 'God
Save the King'.The nottusvara
sahitya version has the following text.
santatam
paahimaam
sangeeta shyamale
sarvaadhaare - janani
chintitaarthaprade
chitroopini shive
sriguruguha sevite
shiva mohaakaare
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Muthusvami Dikshitar
(1775-1835)
wrote lyrics in Sanskrit to many of the
Western melodies that he came in contact with. Thus
was born a new genre of music, known as
nottuswara sahitya. This new genre of
music is both Indian and western and at the same
time it is neither completely Indian nor completely
western. It is unique and special. This genre of
music represents a unique dimension of creativity
and is also a pointer to the relatively unknown
aspect of the cultural interaction between the East
and the West in the 1800s.
Please follow this
link to an earlier article on
Dikshitar on
Templenet.
Please also read a
three part article summarizing the research
presented by Kanniks Kannikeswaran on this topic at
the Music Academy Madras.
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